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https://www.enago.cn/academychina/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/12.jpeg750430Comparing with (to) 的表达方式应用作一个副词，但却经常被误用。最常见的这类错误列举如下： Comparing to the previous results, the present results are much more complete. Comparing with the thermal velocity, u is quite small. The present results are much more complete than the previous results. In comparison with the thermal velocity, u is quite small. 上述例句中的问题是因为语法错误。为了理解这点，首先要注意尽管comparing with (to) 整体用作副词，但当出现在此类表达中时，comparing是一个（现在）分词，表示的是一个分词短语。通常，如果现在分词短语出现在句首，后面接续的主句的主语必须与分词的主语相同。（如果不相同时，此分词则被当作“垂悬分词”。）在例句(1)和(2)中, “comparing”（隐含）的主语是一个人（理解为we或I最自然），而主句的主语则为“result”和“u”。 在以下例句我们说明一下comparing with (to) 的准确用法。 […]