{"id":1880,"date":"2022-01-25T14:30:59","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T14:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academy\/?p=274"},"modified":"2022-02-09T12:14:45","modified_gmt":"2022-02-09T12:14:45","slug":"%e5%bc%95%e6%96%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/%e5%bc%95%e6%96%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f15\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u8457\u4f5c\u6216\u53e3\u5934\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u6587\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6b63\u786e\u6ce8\u660e\u5f15\u6587
    \n\t\u52a1\u5fc5\u6e05\u695a\u8bf4\u660e\u6240\u501f\u7528\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002
    \n\ta) \u6e05\u695a\u533a\u9694\u6b63\u6587\u53ca\u5f15\u6587
    \n\t\u533a\u5206\u5f15\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u6b63\u6587\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5dee\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5f15\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u957f\u5ea61<\/sup>\u3002 \u5f15\u6587\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e24\u4fa7\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f15\u53f7\uff08\u5355\u5f15\u53f7\u6216\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u6587\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u6bb5\u843d\u5f15\u6587\uff08block quotation\uff09\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u5c06\u6bb5\u843d\u5f15\u6587\u63d2\u5165\u6b63\u6587\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u63d2\u5165\u5f15\u6587\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5fc5\u987b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5192\u53f7\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u63d2\u5165\u5f15\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u5f15\u6587\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u6b63\u6587\u7531\u6b64\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b63\u6587\u4e0e\u5f15\u6587\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u5bbd\u5f15\u6587\u5de6\u53f3\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u659c\u4f53\u5b57\u6216\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u505a\u6cd5\u3002
    \n\tb) \u63d0\u4f9b\u5f15\u6587\u51fa\u5904
    \n\t\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f15\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u51fa\u5904\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5c06\u4e66\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u5217\u4e8e\u5f15\u6587\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u5f15\u6587\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f15\u7528\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e66\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u5168\u90e8\u5217\u4e8e\u8be5\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u5c3e\u59042<\/sup>\u3002 <\/li>\n
  2. \u5f15\u6587\u51fa\u5904\u4fe1\u606f
    \n\t\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u9886\u57df\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
    \n\ta) \u4e66\u7c4d
    \n\t\ti) \u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u6216\u7f16\u8f91\u59d3\u540d
    \n\t\tii) \u4e66\u540d
    \n\t\tiii) \u51fa\u7248\u793e
    \n\t\tiv) \u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd
    \n\tv)\tISBN
    \n\tb) \u8bba\u6587
    \n\t\ti) \u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d
    \n\t\tii) \u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u5982\u4e3a\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5219\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\uff09
    \n\t\tiii) \u671f\u520a\u7248\u672c\u3001\u5377\u671f\u53ca\u9875\u7801
    \n\t\tiv) \u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd
    \n\tc) \u6587\u7ae0
    \n\t\ti) \u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d
    \n\t\tii) \u6742\u5fd7\u6216\u62a5\u7eb8\u540d\u79f0
    \n\t\tiii) \u6587\u7ae0\u6807\u9898
    \n\t\tiv) \u6742\u5fd7\u6216\u62a5\u7eb8\u7248\u672c\u3001\u5377\u671f\u53ca\u9875\u7801
    \n\t\tv) \u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff08\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u3001\uff09
    \n\td) \u7f51\u9875
    \n\t\ti) \u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09
    \n\t\tii) \u7f51\u9875\u6240\u6709\u8005\u53ca\/\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u8005
    \n\t\tiii) \u7f51\u9875\u7f51\u5740
    \n\t\tiv) \u9875\u6807\u9898\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09
    \n\t\tv) \u622a\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff08\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n

    \t\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u6587\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u5f15\u6587\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\u6ce8\u660e\u3002\n<\/li>\n

  3. \u5f15\u6587\u5185\u5bb9
    \n\t\u5173\u4e8e\u5f15\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u5f15\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u539f\u6587\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u5370\u5237\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5982\u5b9e\u5f15\u7528\u3002\uff08\u82e5\u51fa\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u5355\u5b57\u6216\u7b80\u77ed\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u6e05\u695a\u6807\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u548c\u5f15\u6587\u672c\u8eab\u533a\u5206\u3002\uff09\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u6587\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u624d\u9700\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u82e5\u6240\u9700\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u65f6\uff08\u6709\u4e9b\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u5939\u6742\u5176\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u79fb\u9664\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u7528\u7701\u7565\u53f7\u4ee3\u66ff\uff08\u2026 \u6216 \u2026\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6b63\u6587\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219\u6b63\u6587\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u610f\u4e49\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    1<\/sup>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u65e0\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u51c6\u5219\uff0cThe Chicago Manual of Style [University of Chicago, The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.), (Unvi. Of Chicago Press, 2010). ISBN 978-0-226-10420-1.]\u5efa\u8bae\u5f15\u6587\u957f\u77ed\u4ee5100\u5b57\u4e3a\u9650\u3002
    \n2<\/sup>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e66\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u5217\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u8be5\u5f15\u6587\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u5f03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002 \u5728\u4e66\u9762\u8457\u4f5c\u6216\u53e3\u5934\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u6587\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\u3002 \u6b63\u786e\u6ce8\u660e\u5f15\u6587 \u52a1\u5fc5\u6e05\u695a\u8bf4\u660e\u6240\u501f\u7528\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 a) \u6e05\u695a\u533a\u9694\u6b63\u6587\u53ca\u5f15\u6587 \u533a\u5206\u5f15\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u6b63\u6587\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5dee\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5f15\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u957f\u5ea61\u3002 \u5f15\u6587\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e24\u4fa7\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f15\u53f7\uff08\u5355\u5f15\u53f7\u6216\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u6587\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u6bb5\u843d\u5f15\u6587\uff08block quotation\uff09\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u5c06\u6bb5\u843d\u5f15\u6587\u63d2\u5165\u6b63\u6587\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u63d2\u5165\u5f15\u6587\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5fc5\u987b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5192\u53f7\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u63d2\u5165\u5f15\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u5f15\u6587\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u6b63\u6587\u7531\u6b64\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b63\u6587\u4e0e\u5f15\u6587\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u5bbd\u5f15\u6587\u5de6\u53f3\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u659c\u4f53\u5b57\u6216\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u505a\u6cd5\u3002 b) \u63d0\u4f9b\u5f15\u6587\u51fa\u5904 \u63d0\u4f9b\u5f15\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u51fa\u5904\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5c06\u4e66\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u5217\u4e8e\u5f15\u6587\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u5f15\u6587\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f15\u7528\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e66\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u5168\u90e8\u5217\u4e8e\u8be5\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u5c3e\u59042\u3002 \u5f15\u6587\u51fa\u5904\u4fe1\u606f \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u9886\u57df\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a a) \u4e66\u7c4d i) \u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u6216\u7f16\u8f91\u59d3\u540d ii) \u4e66\u540d iii) \u51fa\u7248\u793e iv) \u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd v) ISBN b) \u8bba\u6587 i) \u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d ii) \u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u5982\u4e3a\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5219\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\uff09 iii) \u671f\u520a\u7248\u672c\u3001\u5377\u671f\u53ca\u9875\u7801 iv) \u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd c) \u6587\u7ae0 i) \u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d ii) \u6742\u5fd7\u6216\u62a5\u7eb8\u540d\u79f0 iii) \u6587\u7ae0\u6807\u9898 iv) \u6742\u5fd7\u6216\u62a5\u7eb8\u7248\u672c\u3001\u5377\u671f\u53ca\u9875\u7801 v) \u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff08\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u3001\uff09 d) \u7f51\u9875 i) \u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09 ii) \u7f51\u9875\u6240\u6709\u8005\u53ca\/\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u8005 iii) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,35],"tags":[42],"class_list":["post-1880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reference-management","category-reporting-research","tag-42"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u5f15\u6587 - \u82f1\u8bba\u9601<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/\u5f15\u6587\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5f15\u6587 - \u82f1\u8bba\u9601\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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