{"id":6162,"date":"2022-04-20T12:14:28","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T12:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/?p=6162"},"modified":"2024-04-08T13:50:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T13:50:25","slug":"structure-of-manuscripts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/structure-of-manuscripts\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6539\u8fdb\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u4e4b\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u60a8\u7ec8\u4e8e\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u7740\u624b\u64b0\u5199\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f97\u6765\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f3a\u9879\u4e0d\u662f\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u770b\u7740\u6c89\u7538\u7538\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63d0\u8d77\u7b14\u6765\u60f3\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u5374\u65e0\u4ece\u4e0b\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3a\u60a8\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6574\u7406\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e14\u7740\u624b\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6574\u7406\u60f3\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u628a\u5185\u5bb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u597d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9875\u201c\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u7406\u7b14\u8bb0\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u5199\u7b14\u8bb0\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u5b8c\u5584\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\u5148\u770b\u770b\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f16\u8f91\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u518d\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u4f20\u8fbe\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eba\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/how-to-write-a-good-topic\/\">\u9898<\/a>\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u653e\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5199\u4f5c\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u6e05\u695a\u7b80\u660e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u8bba\u6587\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u592a\u5f3a\u800c\u653e\u5f03\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u60a8<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.enago.com\/courses\/choosing-the-best-journal-trial\/?utm_source=choosing-the-best-journal-trial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9605\u8bfb\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6e05\u695a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6e05\u6670\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u8981\u6e05\u6670\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u65e0\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u8981\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u8981\u51c6\u786e\uff1a\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cChemical x had an effect on metabolism.\u201d\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28 X\u5bf9\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005\u592a\u591a\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6539\u6210\u9648\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6e05\u695a\u5f88\u591a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cChemical x increased fat metabolism by 20 percent.\u201d\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28X\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 20% \u7684\u8102\u80aa\u4ee3\u8c22\u3002\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u9610\u660e\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u201cP\u201d\u503c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u4f7f\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u663e\u7740\u6548\u679c\uff08significant effect\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5177\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u663e\u7740\u589e\u52a0\uff08significant increase\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7f16\u8f91\u6da6\u8272\u60a8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8bb8\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b66\u672f\u624b\u7a3f\u7f16\u8f91\u670d\u52a1<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587<\/h2>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u4e86\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>\u6807\u9898<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u9898\u5e94\u8be5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u9898\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\uff08\u60f3\u60f3\u60a8\u6bcf\u5929\u6d4f\u89c8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u8bf7\u5199\u5728\u6249\u9875\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u6458\u8981<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6458\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6807\u9898\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u8bfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u653e\u5728\u6700\u524d\u9762\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u7f51\u9875\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6458\u8981\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u6d4f\u89c8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u6301\u53e5\u5b50\u7b80\u77ed\u800c\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u7269\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u83b7\u5f97\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u6cbb\u7597\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7eb3\u5165\u548c\u6392\u9664\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u62ec\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u968f\u610f\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bc1\u660e\u6216\u53cd\u9a73\u60a8\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u9610\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u81f4\u8c22<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u81f4\u8c22\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u8be5\u611f\u8c22\u6240\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5f15\u6587\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u671f\u520a\u63d0\u4ea4\u6307\u5357\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u8868\u683c\u548c\u6570\u5b57<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u8868\u5e94\u8be5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u6216\u653e\u5728\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u540c\u6837\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u9898\/\u8bf4\u660e\/\u56fe\u4f8b\u901a\u5e38\u5217\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u548c\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6163 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Manuscript.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Manuscript.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Manuscript-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Manuscript-1024x535.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Manuscript-768x401.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb<\/h2>\n<p>Mensh \u548c Kording \u5728 \u300aPLOS Computational Biology\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/ploscompbiol\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005619\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">\u6784\u5efa\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5341\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5341\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5047\u8bbe\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587-\u5185\u5bb9-\u7ed3\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6458\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u603b\u7ed3\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u91ca\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6309\u903b\u8f91\u987a\u5e8f\u89e3\u91ca\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u56fe\u8868\u6765\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba8\u8bba\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ece\u540c\u4e8b\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b80\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u5219\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tips-effectively-structure-research-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tips-effectively-structure-research-paper\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u60a8\u7ec8\u4e8e\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u7740\u624b\u64b0\u5199\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f97\u6765\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f3a\u9879\u4e0d\u662f\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u770b\u7740\u6c89\u7538\u7538\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63d0\u8d77\u7b14\u6765\u60f3\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u5374\u65e0\u4ece\u4e0b\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3a\u60a8\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6574\u7406\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e14\u7740\u624b\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u3002 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\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a \u201cChemical x had an effect on metabolism.\u201d\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28 X\u5bf9\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\uff09 \u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005\u592a\u591a\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6539\u6210\u9648\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6e05\u695a\u5f88\u591a\uff1a \u201cChemical x increased fat metabolism by 20 percent.\u201d\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28X\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 20% \u7684\u8102\u80aa\u4ee3\u8c22\u3002\uff09 \u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u9610\u660e\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u201cP\u201d\u503c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u4f7f\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u663e\u7740\u6548\u679c\uff08significant effect\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5177\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u663e\u7740\u589e\u52a0\uff08significant increase\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u695a\u3002 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