{"id":6403,"date":"2022-06-06T09:21:27","date_gmt":"2022-06-06T09:21:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/?p=6403"},"modified":"2024-04-08T14:12:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T14:12:01","slug":"steps-to-publish-on-a-preprint-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/steps-to-publish-on-a-preprint-server\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9884\u5370\u672c\uff1f\u53d1\u8868\u9884\u5370\u672c\u76845\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p>\u9884\u5370\u672c\u662f\u6307\u5185\u5bb9\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u5728\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u5f00\u653e\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9884\u5370\u672c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8363\u8a89\u3001\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u7f1c\u5bc6\u3001\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u9884\u5370\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4f1a\u88ab\u5206\u914dDOI\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u5370\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u8005\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9884\u5370\u672c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u2022 \u5c3d\u65e9\u5141\u8bb8\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u5b66\u4e60<br \/>\n\u2022 \u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/elsevier-journal-selection-tool\/\">\u53ef\u5728\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868<\/a>\u524d\u66f4\u65b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u5efa\u8bae<br \/>\n\u2022 \u5e2e\u52a9\u4f5c\u8005\u52a0\u5f3a\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u70b9<br \/>\n\u2022 \u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<h2>\u5728\u9884\u5370\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587<\/h2>\n<p>\u9884\u5370\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9884\u5370\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5305\u62ec&#8211;<br \/>\n<strong>1. BioRxiv<\/strong> &#8212; \u9488\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5b58\u53d6\u9884\u5370\u672c\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u51b7\u6cc9\u6e2f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory\uff09\u6258\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. arXiv<\/strong> &#8212; \u9488\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u9884\u5370\u672c\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. ChemRxiv<\/strong> &#8212; \u9488\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5b58\u53d6\u9884\u5370\u672c\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u7687\u5bb6\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. The Winnower<\/strong> &#8212; \u5f00\u653e\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u540c\u4e8b\u53ef\u5bf9\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u9898\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. PrePubMed<\/strong> &#8212; \u7d22\u5f15PeerJ \u9884\u5370\u672c\u3001BioRxiv\u3001Figshare\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u9884\u5370\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\" https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/steps-to-publish-on-a-preprint-server\/ \u200e\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6405 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/preprintim.jpg\" alt=\"preprint\" width=\"1414\" height=\"663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/preprintim.jpg 1414w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/preprintim-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/preprintim-1024x480.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/preprintim-768x360.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1414px) 100vw, 1414px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Download the Infographic here:<\/p>\n<div class=\"preprint-i\">\n\t<section id=\"yikes-mailchimp-container-2\" class=\"yikes-mailchimp-container yikes-mailchimp-container-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t<form id=\"china-preprint-2\" class=\"yikes-easy-mc-form yikes-easy-mc-form-2 yikes-mailchimp-form-inline  \" method=\"POST\" data-attr-form-id=\"2\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"yikes-easy-mc-form-2-EMAIL\"  class=\"label-inline EMAIL-label yikes-mailchimp-field-required \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- dictate label visibility -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"EMAIL-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail Address\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Description Above -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"yikes-easy-mc-form-2-EMAIL\"  name=\"EMAIL\"  placeholder=\"Enter your email here...\"  class=\"yikes-easy-mc-email \"  required=\"required\" type=\"email\"  value=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Description Below -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<!-- Honeypot Trap -->\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"yikes-mailchimp-honeypot\" id=\"yikes-mailchimp-honeypot-2\" value=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<!-- List ID -->\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"yikes-mailchimp-associated-list-id\" id=\"yikes-mailchimp-associated-list-id-2\" value=\"07a81cac02\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<!-- The form that is being submitted! Used to display error\/success messages above the correct form -->\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"yikes-mailchimp-submitted-form\" id=\"yikes-mailchimp-submitted-form-2\" value=\"2\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<!-- Submit Button -->\n\t\t\t\t<label class=\"empty-form-inline-label submit-button-inline-label\"><span class=\"empty-label\">&nbsp;<\/span><button type=\"submit\" class=\"yikes-easy-mc-submit-button yikes-easy-mc-submit-button-2 btn btn-primary \"> <span class=\"yikes-mailchimp-submit-button-span-text\">Download<\/span><\/button><\/label>\t\t\t\t<!-- Nonce Security Check -->\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"yikes_easy_mc_new_subscriber_2\" name=\"yikes_easy_mc_new_subscriber\" value=\"3d88fe7f6b\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/academychina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6403\" \/>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t<!-- Mailchimp Form generated by Easy Forms for Mailchimp v6.8.2 (https:\/\/wordpress.org\/plugins\/yikes-inc-easy-mailchimp-extender\/) -->\n\n\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t<\/div>\n<h2>\u5236\u4f5c\u9884\u5370\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53d7\u4f17\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u7684\u8bba\u6587<\/h3>\n<p>\u8ba1\u5212\u53d1\u8868\u9884\u5370\u672c\u65f6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u76ee\u6807\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u786e\u5b9a\u8bba\u6587\u57fa\u8c03\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\n\u9884\u5370\u672c\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u8868\u5404\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5404\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u521b\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u8bba\u8457\u3001\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u64b0\u5199\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6807\u9898\u548c\u6458\u8981<\/h3>\n<p>\u201c\u6807\u9898\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6458\u8981\u201d\u6700\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6807\u9898\u548c\u6458\u8981\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1b\u786e\u4fdd\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e30\u5bcc\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u6709\u5229\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u548c\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u606a\u5b88\u53d1\u8868\u4f26\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88COPE\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4f5c\u51fa\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u6284\u88ad\u3001\u634f\u9020\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u6709\u610f\u6216\u65e0\u610f\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8bba\u6587\u5c06\u5728\u7b5b\u67e5\u73af\u8282\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u652f\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u5f97\u7248\u6743\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5370\u672c\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u58f0\u660e\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u5173\u8054ORCID<\/h3>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u5e76\u540c\u610f\u5c06\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u4ea4\u9884\u5370\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u8005\u8d44\u683c\u51c6\u5219\u83b7\u5f97\u4f5c\u8005\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u6ce8\u518cORCID\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u5728\u9884\u5370\u672c\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u4e2d\u5173\u8054\u5176ORCID\u3002\u8fd9\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u9884\u5370\u672c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u64a4\u7a3f\u8be6\u60c5<\/h3>\n<p>\u9884\u5370\u672c\u4e00\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u65e0\u6cd5\u64a4\u56de\uff01\u4f46\u53ef\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ece\u9884\u5370\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u64a4\u56de\u2014<br \/>\n\u2022 \u6570\u636e\u4f2a\u9020\u548c\u6284\u88ad<br \/>\n\u2022 \u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u7a3f\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9519\u8bef<br \/>\n\u2022 \u4fb5\u72af\u7248\u6743\u3002<br \/>\n\u6839\u636e\u9884\u5370\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9884\u5370\u672c\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>1. \u5728\u9884\u5370\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u5e10\u6237\u5e76\u6ce8\u518c\u3002<br \/>\n2. \u6839\u636e\u9884\u5370\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u6307\u5357\u63d0\u4ea4\u6458\u8981\u3002<br \/>\n3. \u6587\u7a3f\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u7b5b\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7b5b\u67e5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u67e5\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<br \/>\n4. 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\u9884\u5370\u672c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1f \u2022 \u5c3d\u65e9\u5141\u8bb8\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u5b66\u4e60 \u2022 \u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30 \u2022 \u53ef\u5728\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u66f4\u65b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u5efa\u8bae \u2022 \u5e2e\u52a9\u4f5c\u8005\u52a0\u5f3a\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u70b9 \u2022 \u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb \u5728\u9884\u5370\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587 \u9884\u5370\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9884\u5370\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5305\u62ec&#8211; 1. BioRxiv &#8212; \u9488\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5b58\u53d6\u9884\u5370\u672c\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u51b7\u6cc9\u6e2f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory\uff09\u6258\u7ba1\u3002 2. arXiv &#8212; \u9488\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u9884\u5370\u672c\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u3002 3. ChemRxiv &#8212; \u9488\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5b58\u53d6\u9884\u5370\u672c\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u7687\u5bb6\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fd0\u8425\u3002 4. The Winnower &#8212; \u5f00\u653e\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u540c\u4e8b\u53ef\u5bf9\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u9898\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002 5. PrePubMed &#8212; \u7d22\u5f15PeerJ \u9884\u5370\u672c\u3001BioRxiv\u3001Figshare\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u9884\u5370\u672c\u3002 Download the Infographic here: \u5236\u4f5c\u9884\u5370\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4 1. \u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53d7\u4f17\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u7684\u8bba\u6587 \u8ba1\u5212\u53d1\u8868\u9884\u5370\u672c\u65f6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u76ee\u6807\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u786e\u5b9a\u8bba\u6587\u57fa\u8c03\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u3002 \u9884\u5370\u672c\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u8868\u5404\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5404\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u521b\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u8bba\u8457\u3001\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\u7b49\u3002 2. \u64b0\u5199\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6807\u9898\u548c\u6458\u8981 \u201c\u6807\u9898\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6458\u8981\u201d\u6700\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6807\u9898\u548c\u6458\u8981\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1b\u786e\u4fdd\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e30\u5bcc\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u6709\u5229\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u548c\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 3. \u606a\u5b88\u53d1\u8868\u4f26\u7406 \u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88COPE\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4f5c\u51fa\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u6284\u88ad\u3001\u634f\u9020\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u6709\u610f\u6216\u65e0\u610f\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8bba\u6587\u5c06\u5728\u7b5b\u67e5\u73af\u8282\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u652f\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u5f97\u7248\u6743\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5370\u672c\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u58f0\u660e\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3002 4. 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