{"id":6655,"date":"2022-08-08T12:50:53","date_gmt":"2022-08-08T12:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/?p=6655"},"modified":"2024-04-08T14:48:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T14:48:28","slug":"academic-writing-overview-of-different-styles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/academic-writing-overview-of-different-styles\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u5fc5\u9700\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/zen-yang-zu-zhi-gao-zhi-liang-de-xue-shu-hui-yi-he-yan-tao-hui\/\">\u5b66\u672f\u5199<\/a>\u4f5c\u6307\u6d89\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u4f53\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u4e13\u8457\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5408\u540c\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u3001\u5b66\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u3002\u4ece\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u79cd\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u7c7b\u6587\u4f53\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u6587\u4f53\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u7c7b\u6587\u4f53\uff0c\u666e\u53ca\u7c7b\u6587\u4f53\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7c7b\u6587\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u4e13\u8457\u7b49\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u6587\u4f53\u5219\u662f\u4e0e\u6587\u79d8\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u516c\u5173\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u6587\u4e66\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u6587\u4e66\u5199\u4f5c\u7b49\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u6587\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5f00\u5c55<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/grammar-personal-pronouns\/\">\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c<\/a>\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6e05\u6587\u4f53\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u672c\u6587\u642d\u5efa\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6587\u4f53\u98ce\u683c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5546\u52a1\u5199\u4f5c\u6216\u673a\u5173\u516c\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/improving-your-academic-writing-skills-part-i\/\">\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c<\/a>\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u6587\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5373\u6309\u7167\u683c\u5f0f\u9648\u8ff0\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u8bba\u636e\u8bba\u8bc1\u8bba\u70b9\uff09\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u89c4\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u6307\u8bba\u6587\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u9898\u540d\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u6458\u8981\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u6b63\u6587\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u3001\u81f4\u8c22\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u58f0\u660e\uff08\u7ecf\u8d39\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u8d21\u732e\u5ea6\uff09\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3001\u9644\u5f55\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u8bba\u8ff0\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u4e8e\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u8303\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.sciencenet.cn\/blog-681387-1319907.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u539f\u521b\u6027\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8f83\u5168\u9762\u800c\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u662f\u7531\u674e\u5fb7\u534e\u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5b66\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\uff08\u5373\u7248\u6743\uff09\u6cd5\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u520a\u7269\u7684\u7f16\u6392\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u683c\u5f0f\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u6807GB 7713-87\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u6458\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u6307\u5bfc\u300b\uff08\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e8e1968\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u6458\u7f16\u5199\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u56fd\u6807GB 6447-86\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6458\u8981\uff08Abstract\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u64b0\u5199\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u540e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8457\u5f55\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u56fd\u6807GT\/T 7714-2005\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8be5\u56fd\u6807\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.sciencenet.cn\/blog-681387-1321985.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u82f1\u6587\u671f\u520a\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8457\u5f55\u683c\u5f0f<\/a>\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 15834-1995\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u53e5\u53f7\u8bef\u7528\u4e3a\u9017\u53f7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9020\u6210\u9605\u8bfb\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u8bed\u610f\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u6587\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u987f\u53f7\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5c06\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u201c\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u300a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u6807GB\/T 15835-1995\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6570\u503c\u4fee\u7ea6\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u6807GB 8170-87\uff09\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cGB\/T 15835-1995\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u7ea6\u3002\u4fee\u7ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u56db\u820d\u4e94\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u4fee\u7ea6\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u7ea6\u6570\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u6709\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u4fee\u7ea6\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u9009\u5b9a\u4fee\u7ea6\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u6574\u6570\u500d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u7684\u4fee\u7ea6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u56fd\u6807GB 8170-87\u548cGB 3101-93\u9644\u5f55B\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5916\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u8303\uff1a\u300a\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\u300b\uff08GB 3102.11-93\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91cf\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u53ca\u4e66\u5199\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u6807GB 3100-93\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6709\u5173\u91cf\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u6807GB 3101-93\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u91cf\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u6807GB 3102-93\uff09\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u300a\u91cf\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u300b\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB 3100~3102\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cGB 3102\u753113\u4e2a\u5b50\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u300a\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u91cf\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u300b\uff08GB 3102.1-93\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u5468\u671f\u53ca\u5176\u6709\u5173\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u91cf\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u300b\uff08GB 3102.2-93\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u91cf\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u300b\uff08GB 3102.3-93\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u70ed\u5b66\u7684\u91cf\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u300b\uff08GB 3102.4-93\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u7535\u5b66\u548c\u78c1\u5b66\u7684\u91cf\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u300b\uff08GB 3102.5-93\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u5149\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u91cf\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u300b\uff08GB 3102.6-93\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u58f0\u5b66\u7684\u91cf\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u300b\uff08GB 3102.7-93\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u91cf\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u300b\uff08GB 3102.8-93\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u91cf\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u300b\uff08GB 3102.9-93\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u7535\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u91cf\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u300b\uff08GB 3102.10-93\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\u300b\uff08GB 3102.11-93\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u7279\u5f81\u6570\u300b\uff08GB 3102.12-93\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u91cf\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u300b\uff08GB 3102.13-93\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5f0f\u7684\u7f16\u6392\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u6570\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u300a\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\u300b\uff08GB 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