{"id":7263,"date":"2024-01-02T10:43:14","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T10:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/?p=7263"},"modified":"2024-04-08T14:46:51","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T14:46:51","slug":"quotation-marks-in-academic-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/quotation-marks-in-academic-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f15\u53f7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7528\u6cd5\u7ec6\u8282"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

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\u5b57\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u53f7\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u9075\u5faa\u54ea\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\u6216\u8eab\u5904\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5f15\u53f7\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5219\u662f\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u4e0d\u662f\u60a8\u539f\u521b\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u7269\u89d2\u8272\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f15\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u53f7\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a One of the several branches of zoology, \u201cichthyology,\u201d concentrates on the study of fish. \uff08\u201c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5b66\u201d \u662f\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u51e0\u5927\u5206\u652f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\uff09\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4 \uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u65b0\u8bcd\u7528\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9017\u53f7\u4e5f\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u5728\u5f15\u53f7\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u53f7\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\u5bf9\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5f15\u53f7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u9075\u5faa\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u534f\u4f1a (MLA<\/a>) \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5f15\u53f7\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faa\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a (APA<\/a>) \u7684\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5219\u53c2\u8003\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a (CSE) \u7684\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 MLA \u548c CMOS \u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u6587\u7ae0\u6807\u9898\u5904\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\uff0c\u800c APA \u5219\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u3002\u4e66\u540d\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f15\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u671f\u520a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u62a5\u7eb8\uff09\u5219\u52a0\u5f15\u53f7\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n

MLA: Bagchi, Alaknanda. \u201cConflicting Nationalisms: The Voice of the Subaltern in Mahasweta Devi\u2019s Bashai Tudu.\u201d\u00a0Tulsa Studies in Women\u2019s Literature<\/em>, vol. 15, no. 1, 1996, pp. 41\u201350.<\/p>\n

APA:<\/a>\u00a0MacLean, E. L., Krupenye, C., & Hare, B. (2014). Dogs (Canis familiaris<\/em>) account for body orientation but not visual barriers when responding to pointing gestures.\u00a0Journal of Comparative Psychology<\/em>, 128, 285\u2013297.<\/p>\n

CMOS:<\/a>\u00a0Joshua I. Weinstein, \u201cThe Market in Plato\u2019s Republic,\u201d Classical Philology 104 (2009): 440.<\/p>\n

CSE:\u00a0Powell JM, Wattiaux MA, Broderick GA. Evaluation of milk urea nitrogen as a management tool to reduce ammonia emissions from dairy farms. J Dairy Sci. 2011;94(9):4690\u20134694<\/p>\n

\u5355\u5f15\u53f7\u3001\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u548c\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5355\u5f15\u53f7\u548c\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u5f15\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u6070\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

American<\/u>: \u201cI know,\u201d he said, \u201cthat I heard him say \u2018help me\u2019 as he fell.\u201d<\/p>\n

British<\/u>: \u2018I know\u2019, he said, \u2018that I heard him say \u201chelp me\u201d as he fell.\u2019<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u672c\u5757\u548c\u9898\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5199\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u53f7-\u4e0d\u8bba\u60a8\u9075\u5faa\u54ea\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u4e14\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bcd\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u3002\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f15\u53f7\u6837\u5f0f\u7b26\u5408\u5b66\u79d1\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u5b57\u4f53 \u5f15\u53f7\u7684\u6837\u5f0f-\u5b57\u4f53\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u6837\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5f15\u53f7\uff08quotation mark\uff09\u548c\u89d2\u5206\u7b26\u53f7\uff08prime\uff09\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u89d2\u5206\u7b26\u53f7\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u683c\u5f0f\u624b\u518c\u300b (CMOS) \u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5f15\u53f7\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5377\u66f2\u201d\uff08curly\uff09\u5f15\u53f7\u6216\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\uff08smart\uff09\u5f15\u53f7\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u5927\u591a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u6df7\u6dc6\u667a\u80fd\u5f15\u53f7\u4e0e\u76f4\u5f15\u53f7 \u00a0(\u201c)\u3002\u76f4\u5f15\u53f7\u662f\u7535\u8111\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f15\u53f7\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5355\u5f15\u53f7\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u89d2\u5206\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5ea6\u91cf\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u5982\u82f1\u5c3a\u548c\u5f27\u5206\uff09\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u5982 \u00a0x\u2019y\u2019\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7528\u6cd5 – \u4f7f\u7528\u89d2\u5206\u7b26\u53f7 (\u02b9) \u624d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8111\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u5f15\u53f7\u8f7b\u677e\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002 \u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u53f7\u4f7f\u7528 \u65e0\u8bba\u9075\u5faa\u54ea\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\u6216\u8eab\u5904\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5f15\u53f7\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5219\u662f\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u4e0d\u662f\u60a8\u539f\u521b\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u7269\u89d2\u8272\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f15\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002 \u5f15\u53f7\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a One of the several branches of zoology, \u201cichthyology,\u201d concentrates on the study of fish. \uff08\u201c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5b66\u201d \u662f\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u51e0\u5927\u5206\u652f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\uff09\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4 \uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u65b0\u8bcd\u7528\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9017\u53f7\u4e5f\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u5728\u5f15\u53f7\u5185\u3002 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u53f7\u4f7f\u7528 \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\u5bf9\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5f15\u53f7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u9075\u5faa\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u534f\u4f1a (MLA) 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