{"id":7318,"date":"2024-02-29T09:17:29","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T09:17:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/?p=7318"},"modified":"2024-02-29T09:17:29","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T09:17:29","slug":"informed-consent-in-clinical-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/informed-consent-in-clinical-research\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u770b\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2a\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u667a\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f4e\u4f30\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u798f\u7949\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u613f\u540c\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f26\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2a\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e2d\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u6027\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5b88\u5219\uff081947\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u56fe\u65af\u57fa\u6885\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\uff081932-1972\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5851\u9020\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5b88\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u7f6a\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5b88\u5219<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u613f\u3001\u77e5\u60c5\u548c\u672a\u88ab\u80c1\u8feb\u7684\u540c\u610f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5b9e\u8df5\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u65af\u57fa\u6885\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff1a\u56fe\u65af\u57fa\u6885\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u4e0d\u7aef\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9690\u7792\u4e86\u5bf9\u6885\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e11\u95fb\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6743\u5229\u548c\u798f\u7949\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u5ba3\u8a00<\/a>\uff081964\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u8d1d\u5c14\u8499\u7279\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff081979\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f26\u7406\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u6307\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219<\/h2>\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u51e0\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5f3a\u8c03\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u533b\u7597\u6289\u62e9\u4e0a\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e3b\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5b83\u7740\u91cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u667a\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5e73\u8861\u63d0\u4f9b\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u907f\u514d\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u5c06\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u516c\u6b63\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u83b7\u53d6\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u4f1a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u5265\u524a\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f<\/h2>\n

    \u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7\u5230\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u300a\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u9669\u53ef\u643a\u5e26\u6027\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u6cd5\u300b\uff08HIPAA\uff09<\/a>\u3002HIPAA\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u533b\u7597\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u89c4\u5982\u300a\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff08Common Rule\uff09<\/a>\u4e3a\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8106\u5f31\u4eba\u7fa4\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5dde\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65e8\u5728\u8865\u5145\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5dde\u5185\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6743\u5229\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c<\/h2>\n

    \u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u7f3a\u5931\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u672a\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6216\u4e2a\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u53d7\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9075\u5faa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u65e0\u6548\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u76d1\u7ba1\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\u6392\u9664\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u8bef\u6f5c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u673a\u6784\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5207\u5b9e\u9075\u5b88\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6709\u6548\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20<\/h2>\n

    \u6709\u6548\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u597d\u5904\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u589e\u5f3a\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6e05\u6670\u6c9f\u901a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5411\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u89e3\u91ca\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63d0\u95ee\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u6f84\u6e05\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5168\u9762\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u9762\u800c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u6301\u7eed\u6c9f\u901a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u901a\u7545\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8868\u8fbe\u7591\u8651\u6216\u968f\u65f6\u64a4\u56de\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u5c0a\u91cd\u9690\u79c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u3002<\/li>\n
    6. \u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53<\/strong>\uff1a\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u4ece\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6216\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u635f\u8005\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n

      \u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u969c\u788d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u52a0\u6d45\u663e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5904\u7406\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6216\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u7126\u8651\u548c\u80c1\u8feb<\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u653e\u677e\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7559\u51fa\u5145\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u540c\u610f\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u504f\u89c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5448\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bf4\u670d\u6216\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/li>\n
      5. \u81ea\u7531\u9000\u51fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u9000\u51fa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6709\u6743\u9000\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n

        \u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u6743\u5229\u548c\u798f\u7949\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u5851\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u524a\u5f31\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u540c\u610f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u5584\u610f\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u533b\u7597\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2a\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u667a\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f4e\u4f30\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u798f\u7949\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u613f\u540c\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f26\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2a\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u53d7\u76ca\u3002 \u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e2d\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u6846\u67b6 \u5728\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u6027\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5b88\u5219\uff081947\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u56fe\u65af\u57fa\u6885\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\uff081932-1972\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5851\u9020\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5b88\u5219\uff1a\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u7f6a\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5b88\u5219\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u613f\u3001\u77e5\u60c5\u548c\u672a\u88ab\u80c1\u8feb\u7684\u540c\u610f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5b9e\u8df5\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002 \u56fe\u65af\u57fa\u6885\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u56fe\u65af\u57fa\u6885\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u4e0d\u7aef\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9690\u7792\u4e86\u5bf9\u6885\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e11\u95fb\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6743\u5229\u548c\u798f\u7949\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002 \u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u5ba3\u8a00\uff081964\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u8d1d\u5c14\u8499\u7279\u62a5\u544a\uff081979\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f26\u7406\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u6307\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219 \u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u51e0\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u798f\u7949\u3002 \u5f3a\u8c03\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u533b\u7597\u6289\u62e9\u4e0a\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e3b\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5b83\u7740\u91cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u667a\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u5e73\u8861\u63d0\u4f9b\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u907f\u514d\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u5c06\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002 \u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u516c\u6b63\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u83b7\u53d6\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u4f1a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u5265\u524a\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\u3002 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f \u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7\u5230\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u3002 \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u300a\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u9669\u53ef\u643a\u5e26\u6027\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u6cd5\u300b\uff08HIPAA\uff09\u3002HIPAA\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u533b\u7597\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u89c4\u5982\u300a\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff08Common Rule\uff09\u4e3a\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8106\u5f31\u4eba\u7fa4\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5dde\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65e8\u5728\u8865\u5145\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5dde\u5185\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6743\u5229\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 \u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c \u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u7f3a\u5931\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u672a\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6216\u4e2a\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u53d7\u635f\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9075\u5faa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u65e0\u6548\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u76d1\u7ba1\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\u6392\u9664\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u8bef\u6f5c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002 \u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u673a\u6784\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5207\u5b9e\u9075\u5b88\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002 \u6709\u6548\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20 \u6709\u6548\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u597d\u5904\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u589e\u5f3a\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a \u6e05\u6670\u6c9f\u901a\uff1a\u5728\u5411\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u89e3\u91ca\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63d0\u95ee\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u6f84\u6e05\u3002 \u5168\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u9762\u800c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u6301\u7eed\u6c9f\u901a\uff1a\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u901a\u7545\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8868\u8fbe\u7591\u8651\u6216\u968f\u65f6\u64a4\u56de\u540c\u610f\u3002 \u5c0a\u91cd\u9690\u79c1\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u3002 \u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1a\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u4ece\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6216\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u635f\u8005\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 \u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 \u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1a \u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u52a0\u6d45\u663e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 \u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1a\u5728\u5904\u7406\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6216\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002 \u7126\u8651\u548c\u80c1\u8feb\uff1a\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u653e\u677e\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7559\u51fa\u5145\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u540c\u610f\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u504f\u89c1\uff1a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5448\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bf4\u670d\u6216\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002 \u81ea\u7531\u9000\u51fa\uff1a\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u9000\u51fa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6709\u6743\u9000\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u540e\u679c\u3002 \u7ed3\u8bba \u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u6743\u5229\u548c\u798f\u7949\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u5851\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u524a\u5f31\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u540c\u610f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u5584\u610f\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u533b\u7597\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[44,25],"class_list":["post-7318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-understanding-ethics","tag-44","tag-25"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u770b\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f26\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2a\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/informed-consent-in-clinical-research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u770b\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f26\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2a\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/informed-consent-in-clinical-research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u82f1\u8bba\u9601\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-29T09:17:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/cropped-favicon.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"430\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Anagha Nair\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Anagha Nair\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u770b\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5","description":"\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f26\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2a\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u53d7\u76ca\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/informed-consent-in-clinical-research\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u770b\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5","og_description":"\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f26\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2a\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u53d7\u76ca\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/informed-consent-in-clinical-research\/","og_site_name":"\u82f1\u8bba\u9601","article_published_time":"2024-02-29T09:17:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":750,"height":430,"url":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/cropped-favicon.png","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Anagha Nair","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Anagha Nair"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/informed-consent-in-clinical-research\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/informed-consent-in-clinical-research\/"},"author":{"name":"Anagha Nair","@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/#\/schema\/person\/b4a9dc52d0fd6fe607196827af7d49fc"},"headline":"\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u770b\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5","datePublished":"2024-02-29T09:17:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/informed-consent-in-clinical-research\/"},"wordCount":5,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/informed-consent-in-clinical-research\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/medical-consent.jpg","keywords":["\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898","\u7814\u7a76\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027"],"articleSection":["\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/informed-consent-in-clinical-research\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/informed-consent-in-clinical-research\/","url":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/informed-consent-in-clinical-research\/","name":"\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u770b\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/informed-consent-in-clinical-research\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/informed-consent-in-clinical-research\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/medical-consent.jpg","datePublished":"2024-02-29T09:17:29+00:00","description":"\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f26\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2a\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u53d7\u76ca\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/informed-consent-in-clinical-research\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/informed-consent-in-clinical-research\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/informed-consent-in-clinical-research\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/medical-consent.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/medical-consent.jpg","width":750,"height":430},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/informed-consent-in-clinical-research\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u770b\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/","name":"\u82f1\u8bba\u9601","description":"\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f5c\u8005\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/#organization","name":"\u82f1\u8bba\u9601","url":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/enago-academy-sitelogo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/enago-academy-sitelogo.png","width":380,"height":40,"caption":"\u82f1\u8bba\u9601"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/#\/schema\/person\/b4a9dc52d0fd6fe607196827af7d49fc","name":"Anagha Nair","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c04e7e1b51554e309a7788222c1ae14d27db88e3c7e8ae644108ed56ef50b090?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c04e7e1b51554e309a7788222c1ae14d27db88e3c7e8ae644108ed56ef50b090?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Anagha Nair"},"url":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/author\/uttkarshabhosale\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7318"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7320,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7318\/revisions\/7320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}