{"id":7566,"date":"2025-03-26T10:41:14","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T10:41:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/?p=7566"},"modified":"2025-03-26T10:41:14","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T10:41:14","slug":"detecting-imadetecting-image-manipulation-biological-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/detecting-imadetecting-image-manipulation-biological-research\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bc6\u7834\u4f2a\u9020\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u64cd\u7eb5\u7c7b\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p>\u56fe\u50cf\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f7f\u540c\u884c\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\uff1a\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u8a89\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c<strong>\u9996\u5148\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u533a\u5206\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u8f91\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7ebf\u6027\u8c03\u6574\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7567 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"721\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1.png 721w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1-300x145.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u653e\u5927<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7568 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"361\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/2.png 361w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/2-287x300.png 287w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 361px) 100vw, 361px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7bad\u5934\u548c\u6846\u6807\u6ce8\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7569 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3.png 360w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3-300x283.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7570 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/4.png 800w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/4-300x87.png 300w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/4-768x223.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8c03\u6574\u6574\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7571\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5.png 800w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5-300x88.png 300w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5-768x226.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8c03\u6574\u6574\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u989c\u8272<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u90fd\u5e94\u4ec5\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u526f\u672c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5217\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u5357\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u4ed4\u7ec6\u67e5\u9605\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7b26\u5408\u56fe\u50cf\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<h3>1.\u91cd\u590d<\/h3>\n<h4>\u7b80\u5355\u91cd\u590d<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u91cd\u590d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u590d\u5236\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u590d\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u56fe\u50cf\u533a\u57df\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u5982\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u86cb\u767d\u6761\u5e26\uff09\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cd\u590d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u56fe\u50cf\u9762\u677f\u5185\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u9762\u677f\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u86cb\u767d\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u6216\u6570\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u9762\u677f\u4e0e\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u9762\u677f\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff08\u7528\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u84dd\u8272\u6846\u7ebf\u6807\u51fa\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u9762\u677f\u56fe\u50cf<strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7572\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1067\" height=\"732\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a.png 1067w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a-1024x703.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/a-768x527.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1067px) 100vw, 1067px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>Reported in\u00a0<u><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1128\/mbio.00809-16?rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&amp;url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org#fig2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Bik EM, et. al. 2016<\/a><\/u><\/h4>\n<h4>\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u590d<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u65cb\u8f6c\u6216\u7ffb\u8f6c\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u5047\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u7eb5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6781\u5177\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7834\u574f\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5370\u8ff9\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7528\u7ea2\u8272\u6846\u7ebf\u6807\u51fa\uff09\u5f7c\u6b64\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u6837\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7573\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/b.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/b.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/b-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/b-1024x621.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/b-768x466.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Reported in\u00a0<u><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1128\/mbio.00809-16?rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&amp;url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org#fig2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Bik EM, et. al. 2016<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n<h3>2.\u4fee\u6539<\/h3>\n<h4>\u4eae\u5ea6\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u53d8\u5316<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u8c03\u6574\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fe\u50cf\u64cd\u7eb5\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u56fe\u50cf\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u66f4\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u8bef\u5bfc\u89c2\u4f17\u5f97\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5de6\u56fe\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u8c03\u6574\u524d\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d3\u8272\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u8c03\u6574\u540e\uff0c\u5904\u7406 B \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u5904\u7406 A \u66f4\u660e\u663e\uff08\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/c.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/c.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/c-249x300.png 249w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/c-849x1024.png 849w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/c-768x927.png 768w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/c-180x217.png 180w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/c-267x322.png 267w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/c-368x445.png 368w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.niehs.nih.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/research\/atniehs\/labs\/assets\/docs\/q_z\/to_adjust_or_not_to_adjust_508.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Flagler N D et. al.<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n<h4>\u88c1\u526a\u548c\u7f8e\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u64cd\u7eb5\u6d89\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u5220\u9664\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0e\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fe\u50cf\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u4f46\u4fdd\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u7eb5\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u626d\u66f2\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168 \u201c\u6e05\u7406\u201d \u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6781\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u66dd\u5149\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f2a\u5f71\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6d82\u62b9\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u6d82\u62b9\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u5904\u7406\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u7cca\u5316\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\u6216\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u9690\u85cf\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u76d6\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u96be\u88ab\u5bdf\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4f1a\u63a9\u76d6\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u635f\u5bb3\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c80 kDa\u5e26\u4e0a\u65b9\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5e26\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8c03\u6574\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u4f3d\u9a6c\u6821\u6b63\uff08\u7531\u7ea2\u8272\u7bad\u5934\u6307\u793a\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u6d82\u62b9\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9690\u85cf\u7ea2\u8272\u7bad\u5934\u6240\u6307\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/e.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"879\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/e.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/e-300x244.png 300w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/e-1024x833.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/e-768x625.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Reported in\u00a0<u><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3762650\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Blatt M et. al. 2013<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n<h4>\u6570\u5b57\u6ee4\u6ce2<\/h4>\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u6ee4\u6ce2\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6ee4\u955c\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u6574\u4f53\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u5b57\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\uff08\u5982\u5747\u5300\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u6ee4\u6ce2\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff09\u5e76\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ee4\u6ce2\u4ec5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5931\u771f\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f26\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6ee4\u6ce2\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6216\u64cd\u7eb5\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7577\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"672\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/f.png 672w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/f-300x79.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Image created for demonstration purpose by <u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enago<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n<h3>3.\u56fe\u50cf\u4f2a\u9020<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fe\u50cf\u4f2a\u9020\u6d89\u53ca\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u63d2\u5165\u539f\u59cb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u865a\u5047\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u7eb5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u86cb\u767d\u6761\u5e26\uff09\u6216\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u635f\u5bb3\u539f\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u7b2c 3 \u53f7\u6cf3\u9053\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6761\u5e26\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u6761\u5e26\u539f\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u865a\u5047\u5730\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\uff08\u6216\u6838\u9178\u2014\u2014DNA \u6216 RNA\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7578\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/g.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"674\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/g.png 674w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/g-300x127.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Image taken from\u00a0<u><a href=\"https:\/\/rupress.org\/JCB\/article\/166\/1\/11\/34064\/What-s-in-a-picture-The-temptation-of-image\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Rossner et. al. 2004<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n<h4>\u793a\u4f8b2\uff1a<\/h4>\n<p>\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u56fe\u50cf\u5177\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5e76\u6392\u653e\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u663e\u5fae\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u5047\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6574\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\u53f3\u4fa7\u56fe\u50cf\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u56fe\u50cf\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7579\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/h.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"570\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/h.png 570w, https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/h-300x106.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Image taken from\u00a0<u><a href=\"https:\/\/rupress.org\/JCB\/article\/166\/1\/11\/34064\/What-s-in-a-picture-The-temptation-of-image\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Rossner et. al. 2004<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n<h2>\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u50cf\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b<\/h2>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u50cf\u64cd\u7eb5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e25\u683c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08COPE\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\u671f\u520a\u5411\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6b64\u7c7b\u56fe\u50cf\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u5458\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u7a3f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u4efb\u4f55\u56fe\u50cf\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3a STM\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\uff09\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u8fdb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4e13\u5bb6\u5224\u65ad\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0cEnago 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