{"id":7671,"date":"2025-08-29T10:04:40","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T10:04:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/47.94.58.45\/?p=7671"},"modified":"2025-10-30T07:21:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T07:21:08","slug":"research-reporting-guide-prisma-consort","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/research-reporting-guide-prisma-consort\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u88ab\u62d2\uff1fPRISMA\u3001CONSORT\u3001ACCORD\u4e0eSTROBE\u56db\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u5357\u5168\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p>\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u900f\u660e\u4e14\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u7ec6\u8282\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u53d6\u5f97\u597d\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u5357\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u80fd\u89c4\u8303\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u5b8c\u6574\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u53d1\u8868\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>EQUATOR Network\uff08\u63d0\u5347\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u662f\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5176\u4e2dPRISMA\u3001CONSORT\u3001ACCORD\u4e0eSTROBE\u662f\u5e7f\u53d7\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9010\u4e00\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9ad8\u6548\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n<p><strong>PRISMA\uff1a<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e0eMeta\u5206\u6790\u4f18\u5148\u62a5\u544a\u6761\u76ee<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/strong>PRISMA\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\u6574\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u6269\u5c55\u7248PRISMA-ScR\u4e13\u4e3a\u8303\u56f4\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>PRISMA 2020\u7248\u672c\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>27\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u9762\u62a5\u544a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">\u6269\u5c55\u7248\u6e05\u5355\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u5145\u6307\u5bfc<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u6587\u732e\u7b5b\u9009\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">\u300a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u8bf4\u660e\u300b\u6587\u4ef6\u9010\u9879\u89e3\u8bfb\u6e05\u5355\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>CONSORT\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/strong>CONSORT\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08RCT\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CONSORT 2010\u7248\u672c\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">25\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\u6db5\u76d6\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u516d\u5927\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6807\u9898\u4e0e\u6458\u8981\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">\u6269\u5c55\u7248\uff08\u59822022\u5e74\u7ed3\u5c40\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u5357\uff09\u65b0\u589e\u5b50\u9879\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u7ed3\u5c40\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>ACCORD\uff1a<\/strong>\u7cbe\u51c6\u5171\u8bc6\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u5357<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/strong>ACCORD\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u62a5\u544a\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ACCORT\u6307\u5357\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">36\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u4f1a\u8bae\u5230\u5fb7\u5c14\u83f2\u6cd5\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u5171\u8bc6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">\u8986\u76d6\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u6307\u5357\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7b49\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>STROBE\uff1a<\/strong>\u52a0\u5f3a\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u8d28\u91cf<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/strong>STROBE\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>STROBE\u6307\u5357\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">22\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\u6db5\u76d6\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">\u6269\u5c55\u7248\u652f\u6301\u961f\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u75c5\u4f8b\u5bf9\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u56db\u5927\u6307\u5357\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u683c\u6db5\u76d6\u56db\u5927\u6307\u5357\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3001\u5173\u952e\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u9002\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><strong>\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><strong>\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><strong>\u5173\u952e\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><strong>\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u6570\u91cf<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>PRISMA<\/td>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e0eMeta\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6307\u5357<\/td>\n<td>27\u9879<\/td>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u3001Meta\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CONSORT<\/td>\n<td>\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7ed3\u5c40<\/td>\n<td>25-37\u9879*<\/td>\n<td>\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td>\u6e05\u6670\u62a5\u544a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ACCORD<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5171\u8bc6\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5171\u8bc6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>36\u9879<\/td>\n<td>\u5171\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4e13\u9879\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n<td>\u786e\u4fdd\u5171\u8bc6\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>STROBE<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n<td>\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u79cd\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td>22\u9879<\/td>\n<td>\u961f\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u75c5\u4f8b\u5bf9\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u52a0\u5f3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u5357\u7684\u5c0f\u7a8d\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u793a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5229\u7528 EQUATOR \u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6307\u5357\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6e05\u5355\u653e\u5728\u624b\u8fb9\uff08\u968f\u65f6\u53c2\u8003\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u590d\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u6a21\u7cca\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528PICO\u6846\u67b6 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