{"id":7680,"date":"2025-10-01T08:24:40","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T08:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/47.94.58.45\/?p=7680"},"modified":"2025-10-30T07:36:36","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T07:36:36","slug":"rethinking-research-impact-field-weighted-citations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.cn\/academychina\/rethinking-research-impact-field-weighted-citations\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u600e\u4e48\u516c\u5e73\u6bd4\uff1fFWCI\u9886\u57df\u52a0\u6743\u5f15\u7528\u6307\u6570\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u6307\u6807\u66fe\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u663e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u9886\u57df\u52a0\u6743\u5f15\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff08FWCI\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u5bfc\uff1a\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff08Garfield, 2006\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u51b7\u95e8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u63a8\u52a8\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u540c\u6837\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9886\u57df\u52a0\u6743\u5f15\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u767b\u573a<\/h2>\n

FWCI\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u4e0e\u9886\u57df\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u5e74\u4efd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0cFWCI\u5c06\u67d0\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u30021.00\u5206\u8868\u793a\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6216\u4f4e\u4e8e1.00\u5219\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8e\u6216\u900a\u4e8e\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u51c6(Elsevier Help Center, n.d.)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e2\u5e73\u8861\u4e86\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u5b66\u79d1\u95f4\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5dee\u5f02\uff08Waltman & van Eck, 2013\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c01\u5728\u4f7f\u7528FWCI\uff1f\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n

FWCI\u5df2\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u591a\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8c01\u4f7f\u7528FWCI?<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7FWCI\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u5bf9\u6807\u8fdb\u5c55\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c06FWCI\u7eb3\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u804c\u79f0\u664b\u5347\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u673a\u6784\u8868\u73b0\u5bf9\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u901a\u8fc7FWCI\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u52a9\u529b\u5236\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u7684Scopus\u548cPURE\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5c06FWCI\u878d\u5165\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u8ffd\u8e2a\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u5e76\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6807 (Elsevier Help Center, n.d.)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53d1\u73b0<\/h2>\n

\u8fd1\u671f\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7a81\u663e\u4e86FWCI\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5b66\u79d1\u89c4\u8303\u8c03\u6574\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6f5c\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8d85\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff1a<\/h3>\n
FWCI\u9ad8\u4e8e1.00\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6301\u7eed\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u5168\u7403\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5956\u52b1\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff08Elsevier, 2024\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n

\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\uff1a<\/h3>\n

FWCI\u652f\u6301\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u8861\u8003\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u539f\u59cb\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u673a\u6784\u6218\u7565\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u673a\u6784\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u65b9\u5bf9FWCI\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5411\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff08Bornmann & Daniel, 2008\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u9886\u53d8\u9769\u6d6a\u6f6e<\/h2>\n

\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u4ecd\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u591a\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5b66\u79d1\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u5e7f\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u672f\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u5230FWCI\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5df2\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u5747\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u6b64\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u901a\u8fc7FWCI\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u5219\u80fd\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4fbf\u4f20\u7edf\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002
\nFWCI\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u5b66\u79d1\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u673a\u6784\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8d85\u8d8a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5173\u6ce8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002
\n\u91c7\u7528FWCI\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u5b83\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u5b66\u672f\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5728\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528FWCI\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u4e25\u8c28\u548c\u524d\u77bb\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u6b65\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u771f\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u5b66\u672f\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7a81\u7834\u94fa\u8def\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u8ba4\u53ef\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u6fc0\u52b1\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6311\u6218\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u5bfc\uff1a\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff08Garfield, 2006\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u51b7\u95e8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u63a8\u52a8\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u540c\u6837\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002 \u9886\u57df\u52a0\u6743\u5f15\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u767b\u573a 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FWCI\u5df2\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u591a\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8c01\u4f7f\u7528FWCI? \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff1a \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7FWCI\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u5bf9\u6807\u8fdb\u5c55\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002 \u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\uff1a \u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c06FWCI\u7eb3\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u804c\u79f0\u664b\u5347\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u673a\u6784\u8868\u73b0\u5bf9\u6807\u3002 \u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\uff1a \u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u901a\u8fc7FWCI\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u52a9\u529b\u5236\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a \u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u7684Scopus\u548cPURE\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5c06FWCI\u878d\u5165\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u8ffd\u8e2a\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u5e76\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6807 (Elsevier Help Center, n.d.)\u3002 \u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53d1\u73b0 \u8fd1\u671f\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7a81\u663e\u4e86FWCI\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5b66\u79d1\u89c4\u8303\u8c03\u6574\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6f5c\u529b\uff1a 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\u8d85\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff1a FWCI\u9ad8\u4e8e1.00\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6301\u7eed\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u5168\u7403\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5956\u52b1\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff08Elsevier, 2024\uff09\u3002 \u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\uff1a FWCI\u652f\u6301\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u8861\u8003\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u539f\u59cb\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u3002 \u673a\u6784\u6218\u7565\uff1a \u524d\u77bb\u6027\u673a\u6784\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u65b9\u5bf9FWCI\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5411\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff08Bornmann & Daniel, 2008\uff09\u3002 \u5f15\u9886\u53d8\u9769\u6d6a\u6f6e 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